Sermorelin
GHRH 1-29 · Sermorelin acetate · GEREF
Sermorelin activates GHRH receptors on somatotrophs in the anterior pituitary. The resulting cAMP–PKA signaling and calcium entry promote growth hormone synthesis and its release in pulses. This stimulates endogenous secretion while retaining pituitary feedback regulation.
Not medical advice. Educational reference only.
- Typical dose
- 200, 300 or 500 mcg subcutaneously once nightly
- Route
- Subcutaneous injection
- Storage
- Refrigerate the mixed solution at 2–8 °C; use within 28 days.
What is Sermorelin?
Sermorelin acetate, also called GHRH 1-29, synthetically reproduces the first 29 amino acids of the body’s growth hormone-releasing hormone. It prompts pituitary cells to make and release their own growth hormone, preserving a physiological pattern of secretion instead of providing external HGH. Geref previously had FDA approvals for diagnosing and treating growth hormone deficiency; both approvals were withdrawn on 2009-06-18 after discontinuation in 2008. FDA later determined that safety or effectiveness was not the reason for withdrawal. Prescription access through compounding and telehealth does not reinstate those product approvals.
Mechanism of action
Sermorelin activates GHRH receptors on somatotrophs in the anterior pituitary. The resulting cAMP–PKA signaling and calcium entry promote growth hormone synthesis and its release in pulses. This stimulates endogenous secretion while retaining pituitary feedback regulation.
Targets: GHRH receptor (GHRHR)
Research indications
Growth Hormone Support
Most effectivePituitary signaling stimulates the release of growth hormone made within the body.
Body Composition
EffectiveResearch associates use with greater lean mass and a reduction in body fat.
Recovery & Repair
EffectiveInvestigation concerns tissue repair and recovery after exercise or injury.
Sleep Quality
ModerateSome research schedules are associated with better restorative sleep and slow-wave sleep.
Research protocols
These are commonly discussed research protocols — not medical advice. Consult a healthcare provider before use.
| Goal | Amount | Frequency | Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Starting Dose | 200 mcg | Once nightly | Subcutaneous injection |
| Standard Dose | 300 mcg | Once nightly | Subcutaneous injection |
| Maximum Dose | 500 mcg | Once nightly | Subcutaneous injection |
Interactions
Insulin / IGF-1
MonitorCorticosteroids
CautionThyroid Hormones
MonitorBPC-157
CompatibleTB-500
CompatibleIpamorelin + CJC-1295
CompatibleProposed complementary activity is the rationale for combining these compounds.
Somatostatin Analogs
Avoid
How to reconstitute and inject
Diluent: Use only bacteriostatic water; avoid saline because precipitation can occur.
- Let your refrigerated Sermorelin vial stand for 15–20 minutes so it reaches room temperature before mixing.
- Disinfect the rubber stopper using an alcohol swab. Wait for all of the alcohol to air-dry.
- Measure the calculated bacteriostatic water volume with a sterile syringe. Use BAC water only; saline can lead to precipitation.
- Deliver the water slowly against the vial’s inner wall. Keep the stream from striking the powder directly.
- Mix by gently rotating the vial in circles. Avoid vigorous shaking, which can break down the peptide.
- Wait 2–3 minutes until dissolution is complete. Inspect the liquid for a clear appearance without color.
- Measure your calculated dose in an insulin syringe for administration beneath the skin.
- Choose your abdomen, upper arm or thigh for subcutaneous administration. Change sites between injections to help prevent lipodystrophy.
- Keep the mixed vial at 2–8 °C in the refrigerator. Use the solution within 28 days of preparation.
What to expect
- Week 1–2
- Sleep quality may start to improve, with mild fluid retention possible during early adjustment.
- Week 2–4
- Deeper sleep and better recovery may emerge; a small increase in appetite can accompany them.
- Week 4–8
- Changes in energy, body composition and the speed of recovery may become more apparent.
- Week 8–12
- Improved skin quality, less body fat and a visible increase in lean mass may develop.
- Week 12+
- Later expectations include continued improvements in strength, body composition and vitality; individual outcomes are not assured.
Side effects and safety
- Fluid retention with mild bloating, particularly near the beginning
- Greater appetite, especially alongside GHRP compounds
- Warmth or flushing around the injection area
- Numbness or tingling, including carpal-tunnel-like symptoms with higher doses
- Lethargy or tiredness when timing is suboptimal
- Possible increases in prolactin and cortisol, especially with GHRP-6
- Higher blood glucose; monitor glucose if you have diabetes or prediabetes · Rare
Sermorelin: withdrawn in the US.
Regulatory status
US
WithdrawnFDA — Geref (sermorelin acetate): NDA 20-443 (0.5 and 1.0 mg vials) for idiopathic growth hormone deficiency in children with growth failure, NDA 19-863 (0.05 mg ampoule) for evaluating pituitary growth-hormone secretion; discontinued 2008, approvals withdrawn 2009-06-18 (not for safety or effectiveness reasons)
- Rx required
- Yes
- Telehealth
- Available
- Checked on
Frequently asked questions
How does sermorelin differ from injected HGH?
Sermorelin stimulates pituitary GH production, preserving pulsatile release and negative feedback. This reduces the likelihood of excess GH and pituitary suppression. Direct HGH gives more predictable IGF-1 levels. Sermorelin may cost less, but a prescribing clinician should assess deficiency severity and treatment goals.
What does prescription assessment involve?
A licensed clinician generally assesses symptoms and IGF-1 before prescribing. Hormone-focused telehealth services may provide access to compounded sermorelin. Prescription availability does not reinstate Geref’s withdrawn treatment and diagnostic approvals.
References
Growth hormone-releasing peptides: clinical applications (2008)
Growth hormone releasing hormone. (1986)
GEREF (sermorelin acetate) for injection - Prescribing Information (1997)
Sermorelin studies on ClinicalTrials.gov (2024)